Backed by growing research
Exercise (also termed as Precision Exercise Oncology in this context) is increasingly being prescribed within personalised cancer treatment plans, providing real benefits for patients around the world.
Clinical Oncologist and Icon Cancer Centre UK Chief Medical Officer, Dr Penny Kechagioglou, an advocate for this contemporary approach to care, is pleased to see this evolution in advice adding “the benefits of carefully planned exercise are clear”.
“The practice among medical professionals has traditionally been one of caution; we haven’t routinely advised cancer patients on exercise, often directing them towards rest, particularly during chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments,” said Dr Kechagioglou.
“However, this stance is undergoing a transformation, driven by research evidence, affirming the multifaceted benefits of exercise for cancer patients, including overall survival benefits¹.”
Some of the benefits of exercise impact not only patients, but also healthcare systems. Studies from UK NHS providers demonstrated decreased hospital length of stay by 1.4 days and admissions by 8%, through a combination of aerobic, resistance and balance training².
Icon Group’s Deputy Chief Medical Officer, A/Prof Matthew Foote adds:
“Our own research on individually prescribed outpatient exercise programs, supports that this should be considered part of our complementary treatments for patients undergoing cancer treatment. Participants in moderate intensity weekly exercise³ show significant improvements in quality of life, functional well-being, mood, fitness, balance and body strength.”
Further data confirms that exercise during breast cancer treatment can lessen fatigue and improve physical fitness⁴. And a supervised exercise program consisting of aerobic and resistance exercise can significantly reduce toxicity from prostate cancer treatment, improving social functioning and mental health⁵.
One size does not fit all
However, the one-size-fits-all approach to exercise does not suffice in the complex and varied landscape of cancer care.
“Patients are at different stages of treatment for different types of cancers,” Dr Kechagioglou highlights.
“While some may be well-informed about how to incorporate exercise into their treatment, others, such as those with bone secondaries, may require a more tailored approach.”